Greatmats Glossary Guide to Specialty Flooring Terminology
By Created: September, 2017 - Modified: July, 2021
A
Aerobic - form of exercise that improves involves oxygen and improves efficiency of body's cardiovascular system
Aikido - Japanese Martial Art for self defense, redirecting momentum of attack and finishing with a throw or joint lock
ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials
ADA - Americans with Disabilities Act
Animal floor - flooring designed for use where animals such as dogs are horses will spend long period of time standing, playing or training
Anti-fatigue - prevention of weariness from bodily exertion
Anti-Static - preventing buildup or reducing effects of static electricity
Artificial Grass Turf - synthetic fibers made to look like natural grass
B
Ballistic - relating to projectiles
BJJ - Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, a martial art derived from Japanese Judo and Jujutsu that focuses on grappling and ground fighting
Bump Top - surface texture with a pattern of bulges
C
Carpet tiles - modular or temporary sections of carpet that can be used in conjunction with each other
Cheer mats - mats intended for use in cheerleading training and competition
Closed cell foam - foam with individual pores that do not connect
Color fleck - small pieces of color mixed into an otherwise black material
Commercial flooring - professional grade flooring for areas of heavy use
Conductive (static) - allowing electricity to pass through it
Cork flooring - flooring made from the outer bark of the cork oak tree
Court flooring - flooring intended sports such as basketball, volleyball or tennis
Critical fall height - maximum height from which a fall would not be expected to cause a life threatening head injury
Cross fit/cross fitness - a strength and conditioning exercise program which includes an expansive variety of movements
Cross-linked polyethylene foam (XLPE) - flexible, fine-celled closed cell foam
D
Dissipative (static) - slows electrical charge flow to ground
Dog agility - sport in which dogs run through obstacle courses under direction of a handler
Dojang - training hall for Korean Martial Arts
Dojo - training hall for Japanese Martial Arts
E
Entrance Mat - Mats usually placed by a doorway or entry intended for people to wipe their shoes on
EPA - Environmental Protection Agency
Ergonomic - providing comfort while limiting stress or injuries
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) - sudden flow of electricity between two charged objects
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) - type of durable synthetic rubber
Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) - closed-cell soft and flexible foam
Event flooring - aesthetic temporary flooring
F
Fall-height rating - maximum height for which the product passed testing for critical fall height, and life threatening head injury would not be expected
Fatigue mat - floor mats designed to encourage subtle movements and reduce weariness due to standing for long periods of time
Floor covers - material designed to cover and protect existing floors
Floor mats - a piece of fabric, rubber, foam or plastic placed on the floor and designed for foot traffic
Foam - material containing small bubbles or pores which provides cushion
Foam rubber - an air-filled spongy material made of polyurethane or latex used for cushioning
G
Gaga Pit - octagon shaped arena for dodgeball type game called Ga-Ga or GaGa Ball
Garage flooring - flooring designed to resist heavy weight, moisture and/or chemicals associated with automobiles
Green flooring - environmentally friendly flooring, typically made of recycled or renewable resources
Ground protection mats - a mat designed to prevent damage to turf, generally used as temporary road or walk ways
Gym mat - padding used on the floor for athletic training and competition
Gym flooring - Flooring used in areas where sports or athletic activities will take place
H
Home flooring - Flooring intended for use in residential areas, typically smaller areas than commercial settings
Horse stall mats - mats intended for horse barns to ease fatigue on horses
I
Incline wedge mat - triangular shaped cushion for gymnastics training, also known as wedge mat, cheese mat or wedge cheese mat
Industrial flooring - Flooring in areas of manufacturing, storage, workshops and similar spaces
Interlocking - connecting together by overlapping or fitting together of projections and recesses
J
Judo - Japanese unarmed martial art using holds and leverage to unbalance an opponent
Jiu Jitsu (Jujutsu) - Japanese martial art for close-range combat
K
Karate - Japanese striking martial art using punches, kicks and blocks to pressure sensitive points on the body of opponents
Kids flooring - Flooring designed to stimulate the mind and/or protect the body of developing children
Kyuki-Do - A blended martial art, combining primarily Taekwondo, Judo and Hapkido
L
Laminate - multi-layer synthetic flooring fused together through a lamination process
Landing Mat or Landing Pad - Cushion used in gymnastics or martial arts for training and safety from falls and throws
Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED) - a worldwide green building certification program
Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) - vinyl-based flooring the mimics the look of natural material through realistic images and textures
M
Marley - sheet vinyl dance floor
Martial Arts - combat and self defense sports
Mat - piece of protective material placed on a floor that can be used independently
Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) - extreme combat sport using multiple fighting techniques
Modular - standardized units of flooring that fit together for easy construction and flexible arrangement to form a larger floor
N
O
Octagon mats - Octagon-shaped pads used for gymnastics and cheerleading training
Orange peel - surface texture representing that of the skin of an orange
Outdoor flooring - Flooring designed to withstand the damaging effects of water, sun and temperature fluctuations
P
Patio - paved outdoor area adjoining a house, business or other building
Paver - brick-like or stone-like tile used for exterior flooring
Perforated - pierced with holes
Plastic - synthetic material made of organic polymers that can be molded into shape while soft then set into rigid or elastic form
Playground - area designed specifically for children to play
Polyethylene (PE) - common thermoplastic polymer consisting of long hydrocarbon chains
Polyolefin - polymer produced from a simple olefin as a monomer
Polypropylene (PP) - thermoplastic polymer with intermediate level of crystallinity
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) - synthetic plastic polymer
Pool deck - area immediately surrounding a pool
Portable flooring - flooring that can be installed, taken up, transported and re-installed easily
Protective floor coverings - temporary flooring materials designed to reduce wear and tear on existing finished floors or turf
PET - Polyethylene terephthalate (recycled plastic bottles)
Q
R
Raised flooring - flooring that leaves an open space between the building's original concrete slab and the finished surface
Retail flooring - flooring designed for use in commercial and office areas
Roof tiles - outdoor modular flooring intended for use on flat roofs used as patios or other forms of outdoor living spaces
Rosco - an entertainment product manufacturer since 1910 which also offers high quality dance floors
Rubber - tough elastic polymeric substance made from latex or synthetic materials
Rubber roll - large sheets of rubber rubber flooring that can comes in the form of a roll prior to installation
Rug - floor covering made of woven material, typically covering small areas
S
sound floor - noise reducing flooring system
Sprung floor - floor that absorbs shock, giving a soft feel
Stage floor - flooring on a raised platform intended for performances
Static conductive - allowing electricity to pass through it
Static dissipative - slows electrical charge flow to ground
Subfloor - foundation for a floor or bottom layer of flooring
T
Tatami - martial arts flooring texture designed to represent traditional rush-covered straw Japanese floor coverings
Tent Flooring - also known as event flooring, aesthetic temporary flooring
Tile - a single element of modular flooring in which multiple flooring pieces are used in conjunction with each other to create a larger flooring surface
Tumbling - the art of performing acrobatic falls or rolls
U
Underlayment - layer between a subfloor and finished floor, for leveling, adhesion or insulative purposes
Universal interlock - tile connection mechanism that does not require all tiles to be laid in a certain direction
V
Vinyl - synthetic resin or plastic made of PVC or a related polymer
W
Wet Area - an area where moisture is commonly present
Workout mats - a mat used for fitness related activities
Wrestling - grappling sport involving throws and holds
X
Y
Yoga - Hindu spiritual discipline involving breath control, meditation and bodily postures practiced for health and relaxation
Z
